Electrical appliances are an essential part of every home today. Earlier kerosene lamps were used for lighting but due to modernization today electricity is used in every home for various appliances. Not only electricity is used for lighting in the house, electricity is also used for various electrical appliances. If there is no electricity, almost all the manufactured industries will be shut down today. If there is no electricity, you cannot use appliances like fan, iron, AC, cooler, freezer, mixer. Man has become so accustomed to using electrical appliances that he cannot do most of the day to day work without electricity. Computers, Xeroxes, TVs, the Internet, theaters, and all that is connected to them cannot function without electricity, and that is why there is a huge consumption of electricity from rural to urban areas today. Although the demand for electricity is huge, we do not generate enough electricity. The government's reluctance to increase power generation in the last few years and the opposition to these projects due to any political or social opposition where power or power generation centers are being set up from non-conventional sources today has resulted in very slow and renewable use of electricity. The problem of electricity started to arise for appliances that run on electricity.
Many parts of the state are dark at night. Due to non-supply of demand, power corporations resort to power cuts. In rural areas, power is cut from ten hours to fifteen hours in some places. Due to lack of electricity, farmers are unable to irrigate their fields. Children cannot study at night because they do not have electricity. Kerosene seems to have almost disappeared from the ration shop. As an alternative to all this, newly invented CFL bulbs and tubes were created to save electricity. In the past, the bulbs we used in our house used to be 60 watts on average and the tubes used to be 40 watts. Therefore, a typical four or five room house would need three hundred and four hundred watts of electricity. These bulbs and tubes required three hundred and four hundred watts of electricity in a five-room house. These bulbs and bulbs had to be replaced. But CFL bulbs do not deteriorate for at least a year and the companies that manufacture them offer the same guarantee. Most importantly, these CFL bulbs are extremely bright at ten to fifteen watts. Entrepreneurs tend to produce CFL bulbs, tubes and chokes, but in electrical shops, stationery malls, department stores, these products require three hundred and four hundred watts of electricity in a five-room house. These bulbs would be damaged if the electric pressure was too low or too high. Household bulbs had to be replaced four or five times a year. But CFL bulbs are not bad hands for at least a year, and the companies that make them pay the price. CFL bulbs are very light saving. Entrepreneurs producing CFL bulbs, tubes and chokes are in high demand today.
Market - Every home needs bulbs, tubes, so every home is doubly profitable if you do door marketing with your customers in mind. There are also wholesalers selling CFL bulb tube products. Good demand. You can see CFL bulbs, small tube shops and stalls doing good business along the road.
Raw material - Iron, solder, paste, cutter, capsule, PCB. Board, soldering wire, sleeve aluminum cap, p. V.C. Holder, White Cement, Chipco, Reel Stand, Testing Board, Complete Tool Kit, Aluminum Wire, Copper Wire etc.
Machinery - Hold HP motor, hand press, four coil, winding machine, dies, etc.
Sample Project Report
Space and building requirements
Space (own / rented) 400 sq. Ft
Building - 200 sq.m.
Manpower required
Skilled - (1),
Semi-skilled - (),
Unskilled - (1)
Costs for space development
Leveling, Fencing & Others 1,000 / -
Building requirements
Building 50,000 / -
Requirement of machinery for the project
Machinery - 45,000 / -
Expenditure on other fixed assets -
Office Furniture 45,000 / -
Workshop Furniture 5,000 / -
Other materials 10,000 / -
The total cost requires working capital
Raw material 30,000 / -
Finished goods - 50,000 / -
Borrowing -
Direct costs -
Total - 80,000 / -
Annual raw material requirements
Raw Material - 3,00,000 / -
Utility required
Electricity 15,000 / -
Fuel 5,000 / -
Water -
Total -
Manpower required
Efficient - 90000 / -
Semi-skilled -
Unskilled-60000 / -
Maintenance and repair costs
On Building - 5000 / -
5000 / - on machinery
2000 / - on other fixed assets
Pre-production initial cost requirements
Market Research 1000 / -
Legal / Business Guidance -
Advice costs -
Total wear required
5000 / - on building
5000 / - on machinery
2000 / - on other fixed assets
Administrative expenses
Admin
Supervisor
Watchman
Transport Cost 15000 / -
Travel expenses 5000 / -
Phone Bill 1000 / -
Others
Sales manager
Sales Representative 120000 / -
Total estimated cost of the project: -
Land (own / rental) Development cost of own space 1000 / -
Building 50000 / -
Machinery 45000 / -
Cost of other fixed assets 10000 / -
Pre-production initial cost 3000 / -
Means of finance
35% own
Bank loan 65%
Annual production cost of the project
Raw material 300000 / -
Utilities 17000
Manpower Salary Expenditure 150000 / -
Maintenance & Repair Cost 12000 / -
Depreciation 12000
Administrative, Transportation 146000-
And sales costs
Loan interest 15000 / -
Total 652000
Annual Sales 943000 / -
Annual Profit 291000 / -
Note: Estimates for study cost, investment, sales, profit are shown. It should be noted.
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